nuclear power reactor

Pressured Water Reactor

Ninh Thuan 1, which is an excellent design product of Russian-Japanese nuclear engineering technological cooperation in 2015, has excellent safety. Work with diligence I don't know how to be tired. Haven't had a break in nearly 14 years, and going into its 15th year this year, it hasn't shown any signs of being unruly for even a second.

The machine runs smoothly like silk. Silent like a whale swimming in the great Pacific Ocean. A steam vent shaped like a fish trap. Standing out, white, towering side by side. Above the green and shady natural forest garden that surrounds us. The pair of steam vents worked together to send plumes of clean white steam rising into the bright sky.

Cutting through the faint golden light of the setting sun at 5:00 p.m. in October 2052, the scent of the warm sea breeze blowing upon us warms our senses. So romantic....as soon as it clears off! The nuclear reactor powers the 1000 megawatt Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Plant, which provides electricity to tourist cities and economically important port cities. Ho Chi Minh suddenly became dark...ah..

Huge damage has occurred... Dang Nam Than, a young, tan-skinned nuclear engineer chief. Vietnamese, half French Dark eyebrows, sharp face Those with a PhD background in Nuclear Technology Engineering Honors level academic results He has experience in designing and operating nuclear reactors and is well-known in the French and Russian nuclear engineering circles.

Especially this type of nuclear reactor. that he was one of the people involved in designing it So he knew and understood it like a jockey and his beloved racehorse. His expertise is currently ranked number one in the country. …..pale face..hands trembling Sweat beaded down his face and his entire uniform was soaked... He felt dizzy and dizzy.

It was as if he would faint and had to collapse and sit on the floor of the control room... amidst the eyes of many pairs of engineers in the control room staring at him with shock and alarm..... not believing that There will be an unexpected event like this.....Even the famous actor Nam Than himself does not believe that such a serious event will happen from his past experience of about 15 years...

He tried to shake his head back and forth..in his heart he prayed that it was a dream...but it wasn't. It is true....it is truly a disaster....that the shutdown was caused by his own actions..even though the operation of the machine was still smooth as normal. There were no objections at all......

“Ninh Thuan Vann”

“Ninh Thuan Vann”

nuclear power reactor

Pressured Water Reactor

Ninh Thuan 1, which is an excellent design product of Russian-Japanese nuclear engineering technological cooperation in 2015, has excellent safety. Work with diligence I don't know how to be tired. Haven't had a break in nearly 14 years, and going into its 15th year this year, it hasn't shown any signs of being unruly for even a second.

The machine runs smoothly like silk. Silent like a whale swimming in the great Pacific Ocean. A steam vent shaped like a fish trap. Standing out, white, towering side by side. Above the green and shady natural forest garden that surrounds us. The pair of steam vents worked together to send plumes of clean white steam rising into the bright sky.

Cutting through the faint golden light of the setting sun at 5:00 p.m. in October 2052, the scent of the warm sea breeze blowing upon us warms our senses. So romantic....as soon as it clears off! The nuclear reactor powers the 1000 megawatt Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Plant, which provides electricity to tourist cities and economically important port cities. Ho Chi Minh suddenly became dark...ah..

Huge damage has occurred... Dang Nam Than, a young, tan-skinned nuclear engineer chief. Vietnamese, half French Dark eyebrows, sharp face Those with a PhD background in Nuclear Technology Engineering Honors level academic results He has experience in designing and operating nuclear reactors and is well-known in the French and Russian nuclear engineering circles.

Especially this type of nuclear reactor. that he was one of the people involved in designing it So he knew and understood it like a jockey and his beloved racehorse. His expertise is currently ranked number one in the country. …..pale face..hands trembling Sweat beaded down his face and his entire uniform was soaked... He felt dizzy and dizzy.

It was as if he would faint and had to collapse and sit on the floor of the control room... amidst the eyes of many pairs of engineers in the control room who were staring at him with shock and alarm..... not believing that. There will be an unexpected event like this.....Even the famous actor Nam Than himself does not believe that such a serious event will happen from his past experience of about 15 years...

He tried to shake his head back and forth..in his heart he prayed that it was a dream...but it wasn't. It is true....it is truly a disaster....that the shutdown was caused by his own actions..even though the operation of the machine was still smooth as normal. There were no objections at all......

Dang Nam Than still remembers clearly that on June 22, 2010, Prime Minister Nguyen Thanh Dang loudly announced the government's uncompromising policy on television: The government will use nuclear energy to produce the country's electricity. No one would expect that a small country things like Vietnam Those who have just emerged from the state of war and have successfully unified the North and South will soon dare to accept nuclear energy, which is a high technology of developed countries.

to use as energy for the country before any other country in the ASEAN region He was still a schoolboy at that time. But he is very excited that in the future he will have the opportunity to work on his favorite subject, nuclear physics, and score first in the Hanoi test for this subject.

In the construction of nuclear power plants in countries that do not yet have nuclear power plants, "Government policy that is clear and continuous” in order to use nuclear technology as country energy If there is no clarity and the lack of continuity in continuing the intentions of the government in each period will cause

The use of nuclear technology has stalled, unable to advance further. Because there must be preparation for both the legal aspects of the country By laying out the framework of administrative powers and duties in the country's administration regarding safety from the use of nuclear energy according to government projects. Especially the structure"

Assurance of safety for citizens and the environment Including fear of the country's military power. which is also a by-product of this project The economic aspect of the country is that the government has a policy of opening up investment in construction projects. as well as the qualifications of those who will become Investors producing electricity with nuclear technology

This is usually the role of the private sector and the government holds shares. Not popular as a government agency This is because there will be a lack of balance in collateral damage from nuclear weapons. Social aspect within the country at the government project in this matter It must be accepted by the people of the country and especially by the people living in and around the location of the nuclear power plant.

Including the education system of the people within the country in courses related to nuclear energy to be developed continuously and appropriately in line with the development of this framework of the country. and environmental that must be prepared for the safety of the location and the environment in the area where the nuclear power plant is located

Namthan gave an interview to a reporter who asked about his future. What career does he dream of having? When he grew up to working age, Nam Than answered without hesitation, "Nuclear engineer of Vietnam." And that was the beginning of Nam Than's life. that made him able to stand at this point

and work in the profession that he dreams of and the children Many people dream of having a career like his. It is a profession with a bright future. that has a salary that is higher than any other profession in this country, it can be said that not all children are talented or people who are better than them Everyone can be in this profession.. It's not easy at all if there is no "chance"..or Mr. Asawin. A young Thai engineer..Namtan's friend. I like to call it "Gif" (

Gift)

Or “wasana” according to the knight's home language... Because this profession requires having a good imagination. Have patience and adhere to the ideals and ambitions. who came to stand here And the most important thing is "wasana". It is a special charm that is carried since birth. ..which is not something that can be sought by oneself through study, knowledge or perseverance...

He is therefore considered to be one of the lucky people..It is an indescribable pride for such a great name....

Kwahoi[1] passed the draft[2] on a new atomic energy model in 2008 to support this project according to the national development plan. This law came into effect on January 1, 2009, the following year. It is a time to create understanding among the people and various agencies.

Both the public and private sectors within the country have begun to recognize and adapt to the steps according to the country's energy development plan policy. The content of the policy to promote and develop the use of nuclear energy as energy for the country is included in the context of this law[3] in order to guarantee that it represents the firm intention of the country's government policy.

It indicates clarity. and continue the process of preparing for various sectors of the country, continuing through every government without interruption or interruption. or was abolished by the political system The administrative government of the country in any era For the first time, the government of Namthan's home country has a policy of opening up concessions to the private sector.

Invest in the construction and operation of nuclear power plant projects built for the reason of civil liability collateral for damages from the government. It is a measure to create peace of mind for the government itself. and especially Building trust among the people of the country Even if it's only a preventative prediction.

prepared in advance To prevent a nuclear emergency. These measures are accepted as international principles that everyone should use. Countries that have succeeded in similar projects in the world have also done the same[4], making Russia and China which used to be our country's big brother country during the war.

Immediately jump in and be a big brother in providing financial and technological support in preparation. It comes in the form of cooperation through government agencies. Like Vuina Tom [5] who has accumulated knowledge and experience in nuclear techniques.... Vuina Tom of Dalat city. Lurking and cultivating

Basic knowledge experience in advanced nuclear technology The energy that the universe has given to humanity. To us young Vietnamese engineering and science professionals A new generation full of ideals will become the hope for the future of energy for the people of the country.

Namethan is one of those people who stands out among them. The 15 megawatt Rostom-Dalat research nuclear reactor is the headmaster. A template that teaches Namthan how to design a machine to control the energy of the universe. that generates electrical energy, Ninh Thuan Van, this machine

Government approves “Vietmos Bejing Prox”, a giant joint venture company, used the location [6] to set up Ninh Thuan Van, the first nuclear power plant, in Phang Dinh Subdistrict (

Phuoc Dinh)

in Ninh Thuan Province Located in the south of the country It is a quiet seaside place, quite far from residential communities. But the people in the neighborhood also accepted the offer of conditions for the development of our residential district. agree to change Sacrificing the place where they live with love and connection to achieve government projects.

With understanding and desire for our country to be prosperous and comfortable. Escape from the dire state of war, which is a lesson for the country that all citizens in the country inevitably share in the consequences...people in the nation are divided into sides. Just because of personal gain

It didn't make everyone as happy as they expected..or they were led to believe by the intercontinental power empire that came to manage our country...Only the Vietnamese people had to manage the country by themselves. .With the love and understanding of the people of Vietnam united as one, that is what makes us happy and develops the country sustainably...

Only the Vietnamese people themselves can develop the country in a sustainable way..not others...who will offer comfort. Wealth comes to our country in a superficial way, with the benefits he wants behind it... It is an expensive lesson from the past that is worth it for our country and the people..

That makes us realize..that from now on...Vietnamese people will have to work together to sacrifice happiness and some personal benefits, a little bit each..for the common good..the happiness of the country.. .If the country is not happy...the Vietnamese people will not be able to find happiness either..from the war and division in the past nation, this clearly proves to us...

The Ninh Thuan Vann Power Nuclear Reactor is the only machine in the world[7] that Nam Than was involved in designing. Until construction and installation are completed around 2033 because some improvements need to be made for safety reasons. causing a delay of 3 years beyond the scheduled time...it is in a state of crisis (

criticality)[8]

The first time until the electricity supply started operating around 2052, a total of about 18 years, although it was much behind schedule..but it was worth it for the development of Namthan's home country. Because it creates bright light throughout the territory that the electrical transmission network crosses. Our Vietnamese citizens have universal access to electricity at affordable prices...

It will not only bring light to the Vietnamese people themselves...it can also share. Passing on the happiness of brightness from our Vietnamese people to our neighboring countries in our neighborhood as well... Some of the Vietnamese people in the area of ​​Ninh Thuan Province are all educated and have jobs all over the country. Guarantee work according to government policy...transportation increases-

Sailing from the metropolis of Hanoi to Hue. of Ho Chi Minh City It has been developed to be more convenient and faster with a rail system. High-speed trains that use electricity as energy There is a route parallel to the original railway system...so the country's landscape is still kept the same...not much has changed...but what has changed is

We have a constant stream of strangers who are tourists stopping by to visit us...

Awesome!....Sincere thanks to the Ninh Thuan Van machine..that has led Namthan's life to find hope and inspiration in life in Daejeon, a province in South Korea. where he received funding from the International Atomic Energy Agency through international government cooperation

To study and do internships to support the country's nuclear energy project for approximately 3 full years. It was a turning point in Namthan's life...it was the beginning of his warm family now...he had the opportunity Met Wook Young Joon, the mother of Dang Young Guk...

There he had the opportunity to get to know Wook Young Joon, a beautiful girl at Dongduk Women's University.

Dongduck Women's University)    

A famous university in the field of arts in Seoul, where "Mr. Asawin", a friend of the same age as Namtan or Dr. Asawin faces the universe, a former doctoral student in nuclear technology engineering. Honors level academic results of the University of Pennsylvania, USA A handsome, sharp young nuclear engineer.

Thai people are generous and generous like their ancestors. which led to Young Joon having the opportunity to get to know Namthan's identity. and his own country Until Namthan was finally accepted by her... Never even seen him in my eyes since the day we first had the chance to get to know each other. She kept talking about it with admiration.

and behaved closely with this Thai young man all the time....until Namtan kept thinking of being envious of the handsome Thai man. who both have the ability to study...and kindness and especially receiving “Trust” that is inherited from ancestors It is joyful. Very much admired by South Koreans, especially girls who have the right to "choose"..it's a gif (

gift)

Or an opportunity, or as Mr. Asawin likes to call it, "wasana", which a person like Namthan cannot surpass in this life..no matter how much diligence and diligence he uses to seize it. This thing comes. It is an inheritance from their ancestors who made the bravery and bravery evident to the people here during the period of internal divisions caused by the conflict between the socialist regime. and liberal

Until the division of the land into northern and southern divisions.... Thai soldiers, their ancestors gave up their lives. Fight for territory as if it were their own country. Let the South be a free land. People have freedom to develop education and the economy. and especially nuclear energy technology in the liberal way

until the country has wealth Its status has been promoted to become a developed country in the present era. It is different from the North which is ruled by a dictatorship system. that the country's leaders use their power to dominate the development of education and thought Freedom of people in the country And if it were possible to dominate the minds of all the people in the country, the country's leaders would probably do it.

To be under the authority of the country's leader alone For the unilateral benefit of the country's leader Not caring about the living situation of the people People do not have freedom of thought. The country is therefore clearly unable to develop into a prosperous country. Namtan felt that he knew and understood this matter better than anyone else...

Because his home country had also been in this situation before. Even though it is classified as a socialist country. But his home country was able to unify the northern and southern regions. With the love and understanding of the people of the country above all interests.

The unity of the Vietnamese people has therefore become an important force for the country to develop and recover from a country in a state of war. Its status has been promoted to a developing country, comparable to many countries in the ASEAN region in a short period of time... We have to pay our respects to "Uncle Ho" (President Ho Chi Minh) for leading the sincere ideas to the people of the country.. escape from influence

Occupy for the benefit of the capitalist empire that calls itself a developed country... This difference is considered a pride of the name that is superior to the people here. That holds pride in the heart But he couldn't brag to anyone, even Young Joon himself.

He feels indebted and loves his home country dearly... because Young Joon's acceptance would not have been possible if it weren't for the cheerful atmosphere. The most romantic city of Dallas The city is known as “Paris of Indochina of Vietnam” including excitement, fun, excitement

Unforgettable experience with the sand dune slide The powdery white sand of Mui Ne's desert oasis A truly natural theme park that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.. Pay your respects to "Uncle Ho" for the wonderful blessing. According to the request for alms Inspired to have a wedding at the most romantic place. Between him and her.. on

Ho Chi Minh City Political Reform Museum, or as Westerners know it in their language, "

G. Revolutionary Museum of  Ho chi minh city”   

Young Joon is in an Ao Dai outfit at a dinner celebration. ...She was beautiful and graceful, pure and graceful, like an angel...all the guests at the ceremony admired her in one voice...Namtan was shocked and unspeakably nervous at life...while walking arm in arm together like I can't tell you in my life...it was a day that impressed him until the day he died...

After only a year of marriage Wukyeongjoon and Namthan's family lives in Vietnam. which is Namthan's birth country Young Joon can speak his native language, Namtan, fluently. Unlike Namthan who still doesn't really speak South Korean...so much so that she likes to make a pouty face and make fun of her and often calls Namthan "Bong Choi-gi"..which means "Mr. Dumb".

In Young Joon's Korean (Nam Than found out by secretly asking Mr. Knight, an old friend.) Nam Than's warm and wealthy family still had the opportunity to provide for and care for "Hwang Doo Tam," an orphaned boy. He is almost ten years older than Dang Young Kook. He has the status of Dang Young Kuk's adopted brother...

To have an education and grow up to be an adult...disappeared..lost contact for a long time...if you count the time that has passed until now This adopted son of his would still be young and able-bodied....have a stable career..and be a quality citizen of the country.....

Nearly 90 percent of employees have had the opportunity to work at “Vietmos Bejingprox”... The country's largest electric power company It is a joint venture between the government and this multinational energy and nuclear technology superpower. They are all natives of Ninh Thuan Province and nearby provinces.

It is only in accordance with the special welfare conditions that the government provides to the people in the area where this electric power source is located.... Public utilities in this area are developing rapidly in succession.... including the level of the infrastructure base. It is also the existence of our Vietnamese villagers in this area...

Including the compulsory education system up to the tertiary level of the provinces in this area, this area has been developed into a green area for nuclear technology knowledge...popularity. Nuclear energy has been infiltrated into the lives of the people in this area and is as popular as movies or TV dramas.

Young children to the elderly all love and admire their power plants as if they were their own. People who do not know. or unable to talk about nuclear energy With the people in this locality..they will become outdated...without knowledge to the point of having no dignity at all..

People who can work in this power plant..are considered to be knowledgeable..have status..honorable..and are admired and respected by the people in that area just as much as teachers or brave soldiers of the country. It is fortunate that our government is sincere to the people by compensating them for the misfortune of having to give up their residence and land for the construction of this nuclear power plant.

It is the consent of the people under conditions set by the government. Under the same final ideology, Develop the nation to be prosperous and prosperous. It is not strange that people in the rural central region of this country There will be a better quality of life. Villagers who work as fishermen live 30 kilometers from the power plant, next to the insulation line.

Use electricity without paying money It is an inheritance passed down to the children and grandchildren.. The children and grandchildren will definitely have a guaranteed career in the future by working in a giant electricity generating company and network.... It is not strange at all that Nam Than and many friends who are employees in the power plant of This will be warmly welcomed..respectfully respected.

Take good care of the villagers in this area whenever they and their friends have the opportunity to do public activities for the community according to the company's policy. Whether going to meet Mingle with them and exchange knowledge to the people in that area...Namtan really felt happy and warm..

The villagers treated the Nam Than family like their own children... It was an unprecedented atmosphere... He had never experienced an atmosphere like this in Hanoi. Or even Seoul of Yongjoon's own home..Yongjoon himself has a career as a language and art teacher for people in this area to blend in harmoniously. She looked like she was already Vietnamese.

Now Young Joon couldn't deny that. I love and am very attached to this place. Even more than me...she tends to feel sluggish and procrastinate..every time I persuade her to come back to visit my home in Seoul...which is different from before when she used to urge me to come home almost once a month. ..until Namthan had to take a vacation for a few days in a row every month..

It hardly works at all...

An unexpected event occurred when Moscow Feidong Company A giant joint venture between two countries, the former brothers of the Namthan country. Received a special concession from the government to build a steel production factory. It is located in Danang city. Factory completed Ready to produce according to the concession contract.

As a result, the Ninh Thuan Vann nuclear power reactor required additional improvements to the reactor core. To increase the production capacity of electricity to supply this factory sufficient to produce steel at full capacity...Design and installation of additional units to increase Ninh Thuan Vann's power.

Has passed the commissioning test without loading the fuel rod assembly. This process is still being considered and analyzed by the Nuclear Safety Regulatory Organization. That

It is time to produce more electricity to supply the steel mills enough to produce steel at full capacity... which would require a huge amount of electricity, nearly twice as much as the electricity used in Ho Chi Minh City. H..

Please follow the next episode.

[1]Kwahoi (

Quoc Hoi)

or the National Assembly (

National Assembly)

of Vietnam acts as a legislative body considering the passing of various laws of the country like parliament (

Parliament)

which is the legislative body of Thailand

[2] Worth (

luật)

In the Vietnamese language, it means government law.

statute

or

Act )

[3] Mandatory context of relevant laws Policy to promote the use of nuclear energy as energy for this country It is often included in the main law (public law). Legislative level of the country To guarantee the continuity of development and preparation of the country to support the project. To be continuous in every government without interruption

or abolished by the political system The administrative government of the country in any era There are already examples in government legislation. Atomic Energy 2008 of the Republic of South Korea and many other countries Including our country Vietnam. This part may be considered the legal writing style of each country. which of Thailand (

According to the expert opinion of the Office of the Council of State of Thailand (Thailand's legal expert agency) who kindly gave their opinion on the case that of Thailand, this part will be written in the "Preamble" section, principles and reasons behind the enactment of public laws (Acts or Royal Decrees) only.

It is not given importance to the point of being written as a context in various sections. any aspect of the law to be effective in any way

[4] Section 48 – Section 51 of the Atomic Energy Act. Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2008

[5]Wui Na Tom, transliterated from English.

VINATOM :The Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute

which is the abbreviated name of the specialized agency in the field of nuclear energy technology. Is a government agency affiliated with the Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam. (comparable to National Institute of Nuclear Technology or

TINT

of Thailand) has a role as an agency to support and provide technical advice in the field of nuclear energy technology to Wui Lan (transliterated from English

VARANS: The Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety & Control (VARANS) is the regulator)

Vietnam's Nuclear Energy Safety Regulatory Organization In particular, there is an important role for safety in the implementation of nuclear energy in the country's energy policy program. to the Prime Minister of the country in deciding "Use administrative power in a supervisory manner (issuing a license)”

in carrying out activities in this area that occur within Vietnam as well

[6] The process for selecting the construction site for a nuclear power plant (

nuclear power site selection )

There are steps and processes that must be completed before approval. Design a nuclear power reactor and actual installation (construction), that is, the investor must present this part of the details (

feasibility

or preparing a preliminary environmental impact analysis report to see feasibility ) for the government to approve first. Once the government approves the proposed location, it will proceed. Design of a nuclear power reactor and installation (construction). This principle makes us see that

nuclear power reactor A specific design will be made to suit the location and operation. At this stage, an environmental impact analysis report will be prepared for the safety of operating a nuclear power plant or

PRE-SAR

is a full analysis of the designed nuclear reactor operating system consisting of (Details of this part will be presented in more detail in the next article dedicated to this matter.)

[7] Nuclear reactor It is a machine that is designed in a specific way (

generic designed)

It can be said that There is only one machine in the world. that must focus heavily on safety as the main Therefore, there is a delay in construction and installation until the power supply can be operated. So it looks technically normal.

[8] The word crisis condition or “

Criticality is a balanced state”

of the nuclear reactor power It is a technical term specific to the field of nuclear engineering. Meaning in a good way means that the nuclear reactor is Able to control nuclear reactions that occur safely Nuclear fuel can provide full thermal energy.

close to the designed performance level of the reactor). In this condition, the key mechanism is the control rod (

Neutron-absorbing control rods in the reactor core )

Can control the neutrons released with full efficiency. This issue shows that That nuclear reactor It is different from other innovative machines in that it has a unique design. Therefore, it is a forward-looking project that requires sufficient allowance for the performance and energy efficiency of the machine.

So that the machine can provide the power as designed while operating at full efficiency. Sometimes the machine cannot produce the full power designed for it when the machine is running at full power in the actual testing process (

hot test)

Yes, which will need to be improved and corrected. Therefore, there are often delays during this period. Or sometimes, unfortunately, it may be necessary to make corrections and improvements in very important areas. It may be delayed by several years. It's normal. This is because the use of nuclear reactors must be based on safety and confidence.

Ref: http://energy.about.com/od/gloss/a/What-Is-Criticality-In-A-Nuclear-Power-Plant.htm.